Non-Invasive Breathing Support (NIV)...People with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) often have difficulty breathing because of chest muscle weakness. Breathing support can make sure they get...
Other Neuromuscular Disorders...Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is one of many disorders of muscles and the nerves that control them. These are called neuromuscular disorders...
What Causes Spinal Muscular Atrophy?...Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a genetic disorder. This means that SMA is inherited by children from their parents, and it is...
Genes and Anatomy of Spinal Muscular Atrophy...Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a genetic disorder that causes progressive (gets worse over time) muscle weakness. It is caused by a...
What is Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)?...Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a genetic disorder where muscles become weak and waste away. It happens when spinal cord nerve cells...
Spinal Fusion Surgery for Spinal Muscular Atrophy...Progressive back muscle weakness often leads to scoliosis (curvature of the spine) in people with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). Scoliosis is very...
Complications of Spinal Muscular Atrophy: Scoliosis...People with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) experience muscle weakness that gets worse over time (progressive) because of defective motor neurons. In severe...
Spinal Muscular Atrophy With Progressive Myoclonic Epilepsy (SMA-PME)...Spinal muscular atrophy with progressive epilepsy (SMA-PME) is a very rare type of SMA. SMA-PME is also an inherited neuromuscular disorder. However...
Working With Health Aids and In-Home Assistants...Children with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) face difficulties with daily activities at home and school. They also require around-the-clock monitoring and care...
Careers and ADA...Adults with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) have the same career goals as other adults. Symptoms of SMA can sometimes get in the...
Feeding Tubes...People with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) have muscle weakness that can lead to difficulty chewing and swallowing. If it becomes hard to...
Assistive Equipment: Infants and Children...Infants and children with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) can have difficulty with daily tasks because of low mobility. However, assistive equipment can...
Type 2 Dubowitz...People with type 2 spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) have symptoms of moderate severity. Most can sit unsupported, but they may have a...
Type 4 Adult...Type 4 is on the mild end of the spectrum of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). People with type 4 SMA usually experience...
Nissen Fundoplication Surgery...A surgical procedure called Nissen fundoplication can treat acid reflux in people with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). Acid reflux happens when stomach...
Complications of Spinal Muscular Atrophy: Malnutrition And Aspiration Pneumonia...Children with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) often have progressive muscle weakness in the tongue, throat, and jaw. This usually makes it difficult...
Complications of Spinal Muscular Atrophy: Respiratory Problems...People with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) have weaker chest muscles because of a problem with their motor neurons. In severe types of...
Frequently Asked Questions About Mental Health...Mental health includes how you think, feel, and act. It can fall on a spectrum and vary for each person. You may...
Complications of Spinal Muscular Atrophy...Muscle weakness is progressive in the major types of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). This means that over time, muscles become weaker. As...
Type 1 Werdnig-Hoffmann...Infants with type 1 spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) have severe symptoms compared to those with other common types of SMA. Symptoms usually...